June 1, 2025

DeepSeek Triggers US-China Asset Revaluation

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As global financial markets continue to grapple with the complexities of post-pandemic recovery, the emergence of new economic catalysts is reshaping investment strategies. A recent report by CICC provides a detailed analysis of how the release of China’s DeepSeek model, in tandem with a loosening of U.S. dollar liquidity, has prompted a significant recalibration of asset values. This change is especially noticeable in the stark divide between high-valuation sectors like technology, which are undergoing price corrections, and more cyclical sectors such as real estate, finance, and commodities, which are showing remarkable strength. The analysis also anticipates that the resurgence of the U.S. economy in the first half of 2025 will positively impact key sectors, particularly consumer goods, finance, and industrial materials.

At the core of this shifting landscape is the growing realization among investors that the profitability of companies, rather than their market valuations alone, should be the focal point for investment decisions. As traditional tech-heavy sectors, especially in the U.S. semiconductor industry, face valuation adjustments, cyclical sectors are benefiting from a rebound in economic activity. The uptick in consumer demand, driven by a recovering job market and rising wages, is seen as a stabilizing force for the broader economy. Analysts predict that this resurgence could lead to a rise in nominal GDP for the U.S., creating favorable conditions for market growth in areas such as consumer goods, finance, industry, and materials. However, the report also cautions that the second half of the year may see valuation corrections, urging investors to remain prudent.

One of the significant challenges highlighted in the analysis is the potential impact of the U.S. debt ceiling on market performance. The limitations placed on U.S. Treasury supply have created temporary downward pressure on interest rates, with predictions that rates will stabilize between 4.2% and 4.3%. Yet, as inflation and nominal GDP growth rates increase, interest rates may rise again in the latter part of 2025, reaching between 4.5% and 5%. This expected tightening of monetary policy is expected to spur opportunities in non-ferrous metals, particularly copper, which could see price increases driven by both the U.S. economic recovery and ongoing industrialization trends. Additionally, the increasing purchases of gold by central banks, particularly in the context of escalating global trade tensions, further reinforce a bullish outlook for the precious metal.

The market dynamics are also heavily influenced by emerging trends in China, particularly the launch of DeepSeek on January 20, 2025, which has catalyzed significant growth in China’s AI sector. The introduction of the DeepSeek model has not only bolstered the performance of AI firms but has also provided a much-needed buffer against the negative effects of U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods. As the A-shares market rebounded strongly post-Chinese New Year, the DeepSeek concept index saw an impressive 27% increase. Companies involved in AI algorithm research, data labeling, and hardware production have experienced substantial stock price gains, with some AI-focused firms reporting a 50% increase in their stock value within just one month following the launch of the DeepSeek model.

Despite a 10% tariff imposed by the U.S. on Chinese goods on February 1, 2025, the overall performance of the A-shares market remained largely unaffected. The initial depreciation of the renminbi following the tariff announcement was counterbalanced by the optimism surrounding DeepSeek and the strong performance of the AI sector. This development highlights the resilience of Chinese markets in the face of external pressures, further reinforcing the belief that the most challenging phases of the market may be behind China’s economy. In particular, analysts suggest that the revival of the U.S. business cycle could help unlock further opportunities for Chinese firms, especially those in cash-rich enterprises and State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). Stimulus measures introduced by the Chinese government have also fueled optimism, suggesting that the market's pessimistic outlook may be starting to shift.

The potential implications of the DeepSeek model for China’s AI sector are profound. As local AI frameworks advance in both cost-efficiency and technological capability, skepticism is growing regarding the continued dominance of the U.S. in the global AI arena. The introduction of DeepSeek positions Chinese AI firms as serious contenders in a field that was once considered to be the exclusive domain of U.S. tech giants. This shift is already disrupting the narratives surrounding the valuation of U.S. tech stocks, particularly those that have been central to the "Magnificent 7" cohort—the group of dominant U.S. tech companies whose market capitalizations have remained high even amid broader economic concerns.

The evolving landscape is not limited to technology. As China’s economic recovery accelerates, particularly in its AI sector, the country’s asset valuations are expected to undergo a significant shift. The emergence of high-growth industries, propelled by innovations such as DeepSeek, is contributing to a broader reevaluation of China’s market potential. With local AI frameworks achieving breakthroughs in areas like cost reduction and algorithm efficiency, investors are increasingly recognizing the value of these advancements. This revaluation could lead to substantial capital inflows into Chinese markets, particularly as foreign investors look for opportunities in emerging markets with strong growth potential.

Looking at the broader picture, the convergence of U.S. economic recovery, global trade dynamics, and technological advancements in AI is creating a complex but promising investment environment. As cyclical sectors in both the U.S. and China continue to perform strongly, opportunities abound for investors willing to navigate the challenges posed by potential rate hikes and trade uncertainties. However, the key to successful investment in this environment will lie in the ability to distinguish between short-term market trends and long-term growth opportunities.

The rise of AI as a key driver of global economic growth presents both risks and rewards for investors. While the technology has the potential to revolutionize industries across the board, its rapid evolution can also lead to market volatility and price corrections. This is particularly true for high-growth sectors that are vulnerable to shifting investor sentiment and macroeconomic conditions. As such, investors must remain vigilant and flexible, adapting their strategies to account for changes in the economic and geopolitical landscape.

In conclusion, the ongoing market re-evaluation driven by the launch of DeepSeek and other factors such as the loosening of U.S. dollar liquidity is reshaping investment strategies on a global scale. The divide between high-valuation tech sectors and cyclical sectors continues to widen, with emerging markets like China gaining prominence. As economic conditions evolve, especially with the resurgence of the U.S. economy, opportunities for growth in consumer goods, finance, and commodities abound. Yet, the market remains cautious, with analysts urging a balanced approach to investment—one that considers both the potential for growth and the risks inherent in an uncertain global landscape. With the right strategies in place, however, investors can position themselves to capitalize on the opportunities presented by this dynamic period of asset revaluation.

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